See canyon on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "cañón" }, "expansion": "Spanish cañón", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cannon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cañón. Doublet of cannon.", "forms": [ { "form": "canyons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canyon (plural canyons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "can‧yon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1961 October, Voyageur, “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 601:", "text": "After we have crossed the Glenderamackin stream, which drains the northern slopes of Saddleback, and the latter has united with the St. John's Beck to form the Greta, however, we see ahead the miniature canyon the Greta has hollowed out for itself, and into the depth of which the train now descends.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times:", "text": "Snow filled her mouth. She caromed off things she never saw, tumbling through a cluttered canyon like a steel marble falling through pins in a pachinko machine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river." ], "id": "en-canyon-en-noun-bQejAriv", "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gorge" }, { "word": "dale" }, { "word": "dalles" }, { "word": "gulch" }, { "word": "ravine" }, { "word": "vale" }, { "word": "valley" }, { "word": "valley" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kănʹ-yən" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkænjən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canyon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænjən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cañon" } ], "word": "canyon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "cañón" }, "expansion": "Spanish cañón", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cannon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cañón. Doublet of cannon.", "forms": [ { "form": "canyons", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "canyoning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "canyoned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "canyoned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canyon (third-person singular simple present canyons, present participle canyoning, simple past and past participle canyoned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "can‧yon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" 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68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Taos translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "box canyon" }, { "word": "Canyon City" }, { "word": "Canyon County" }, { "word": "Canyon Diablo" }, { "word": "canyoned" }, { "word": "canyoneer" }, { "word": "canyoneering" }, { "word": "canyoner" }, { "word": "canyoning" }, { "word": "Canyon Lake" }, { "word": "canyonland" }, { "word": "Canyonlands" }, { "word": "canyonless" }, { "word": "canyonlike" }, { "word": "canyon wren" }, { "word": "concrete canyon" }, { "word": "Copper Canyon" }, { "word": "downcanyon" }, { "word": "Grand Canyon" }, { "word": "Keams Canyon" }, { "word": "Muerto Canyon hantavirus" }, { "word": "Muerto Canyon virus" }, { "word": "Pasture Canyon" }, { "word": "precanyon" }, { "word": "slot canyon" }, { "word": "upcanyon" }, { "word": "yodel in the canyon" } ], "glosses": [ "Of water, liquid, or another substance, to flow in or into a canyon." ], "id": "en-canyon-en-verb--BaDuCl2", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "flow", "flow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) Of water, liquid, or another substance, to flow in or into a canyon." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kloof" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanion" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine" ], "word": "gryka" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ], "word": "grykë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵāniq", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَانِق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔuḵdūd", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أُخْدُود" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "talʕa", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَلْعَة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foz" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jor", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "ձոր" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canga" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kanʹjón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каньён" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanienn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanjón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каньо́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "congost" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "峽谷" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiágǔ", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "峡谷" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaňon" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kløft" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kloof" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanjono" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanjon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanjoni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kuru" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gorge" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canyon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canón" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳanioni", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "კანიონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schlucht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Felsschlucht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klamm" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Schluecht" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "farángi", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φαράγγι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "charádra", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χαράδρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pháranx", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φάραγξ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kanyón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קַנְיוֹן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ghāṭī", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "घाटी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "szurdok" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "hegyszoros" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "szoros" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gljúfur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "ngarai" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gola" }, { "alt": "きょうこく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōkoku", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "峡谷" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "каньон" }, { "alt": "峽谷", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hyeopgok", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "협곡" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pyla" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanjons" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanjonas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kanjon", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кањон" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "ngarai" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kopi" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "tsékooh" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canyon" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "congost" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "boğaz", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "بوغاز" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dere", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "دره" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kânyon", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "کانیون" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schlucht" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanion" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przełom" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canhão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desfiladeiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânion" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "defileu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "canion" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanʹón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каньо́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ка̀њо̄н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kànjōn" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaňon" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanjon" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cañón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barranca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cañadón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kanjon" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "sabak" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "hə̏olune" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kayúnena" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hùp-kǎo", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "หุบเขา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gròok-taan", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "โกรกธาร" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kanʹjón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каньйо́н" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "vực" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "hẻm núi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kănʹ-yən" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkænjən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canyon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Breton entries", "Rhymes:English/ænjən", "Rhymes:English/ænjən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Landforms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "cañón" }, "expansion": "Spanish cañón", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cannon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cañón. Doublet of cannon.", "forms": [ { "form": "canyons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canyon (plural canyons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "can‧yon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1961 October, Voyageur, “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 601:", "text": "After we have crossed the Glenderamackin stream, which drains the northern slopes of Saddleback, and the latter has united with the St. John's Beck to form the Greta, however, we see ahead the miniature canyon the Greta has hollowed out for itself, and into the depth of which the train now descends.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times:", "text": "Snow filled her mouth. She caromed off things she never saw, tumbling through a cluttered canyon like a steel marble falling through pins in a pachinko machine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river." ], "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gorge" }, { "word": "dale" }, { "word": "dalles" }, { "word": "gulch" }, { "word": "ravine" }, { "word": "vale" }, { "word": "valley" }, { "word": "valley" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kănʹ-yən" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkænjən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canyon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænjən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cañon" } ], "word": "canyon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Breton entries", "Rhymes:English/ænjən", "Rhymes:English/ænjən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "box canyon" }, { "word": "Canyon City" }, { "word": "Canyon County" }, { "word": "Canyon Diablo" }, { "word": "canyoned" }, { "word": "canyoneer" }, { "word": "canyoneering" }, { "word": "canyoner" }, { "word": "canyoning" }, { "word": "Canyon Lake" }, { "word": "canyonland" }, { "word": "Canyonlands" }, { "word": "canyonless" }, { "word": "canyonlike" }, { "word": "canyon wren" }, { "word": "concrete canyon" }, { "word": "Copper Canyon" }, { "word": "downcanyon" }, { "word": "Grand Canyon" }, { "word": "Keams Canyon" }, { "word": "Muerto Canyon hantavirus" }, { "word": "Muerto Canyon virus" }, { "word": "Pasture Canyon" }, { "word": "precanyon" }, { "word": "slot canyon" }, { "word": "upcanyon" }, { "word": "yodel in the canyon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "cañón" }, "expansion": "Spanish cañón", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cannon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cañón. Doublet of cannon.", "forms": [ { "form": "canyons", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "canyoning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "canyoned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "canyoned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canyon (third-person singular simple present canyons, present participle canyoning, simple past and past participle canyoned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "can‧yon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Of water, liquid, or another substance, to flow in or into a canyon." ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "flow", "flow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) Of water, liquid, or another substance, to flow in or into a canyon." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kănʹ-yən" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkænjən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canyon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canyon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænjən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cañon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kloof" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanion" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine" ], "word": "gryka" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ], "word": "grykë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵāniq", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَانِق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔuḵdūd", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أُخْدُود" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "talʕa", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَلْعَة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foz" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jor", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "ձոր" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canga" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kanʹjón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каньён" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanienn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanjón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каньо́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "congost" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "峽谷" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiágǔ", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "峡谷" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaňon" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kløft" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kloof" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanjono" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanjon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanjoni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kuru" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gorge" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canyon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canón" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳanioni", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "კანიონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schlucht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Felsschlucht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klamm" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Schluecht" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "farángi", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φαράγγι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "charádra", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χαράδρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pháranx", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φάραγξ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kanyón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קַנְיוֹן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ghāṭī", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "घाटी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "szurdok" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "hegyszoros" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "szoros" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gljúfur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "ngarai" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gola" }, { "alt": "きょうこく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōkoku", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "峡谷" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "каньон" }, { "alt": "峽谷", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hyeopgok", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "협곡" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pyla" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanjons" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanjonas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kanjon", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кањон" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "ngarai" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kopi" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "tsékooh" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canyon" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "congost" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "boğaz", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "بوغاز" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dere", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "دره" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kânyon", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "کانیون" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schlucht" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanion" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przełom" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canhão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desfiladeiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânion" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "defileu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "canion" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanʹón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каньо́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ка̀њо̄н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kànjōn" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaňon" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanjon" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cañón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barranca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cañadón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kanjon" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "sabak" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "hə̏olune" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kayúnena" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hùp-kǎo", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "หุบเขา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gròok-taan", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "โกรกธาร" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kanʹjón", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каньйо́н" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "kanyon" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "vực" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a valley cut in rock by a river", "word": "hẻm núi" } ], "word": "canyon" } { "derived": [ { "word": "canyon du Diable" }, { "word": "Grand Canyon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "cañón" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cañón", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cañón.", "forms": [ { "form": "canyons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canyon m (plural canyons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French loanwords with irregular pronunciations", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Spanish", "French terms derived from Spanish", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "canyon" ], "links": [ [ "canyon", "canyon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ɲɔn/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canyon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-canyon.ogg/Fr-canyon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-canyon.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cañon" } ], "word": "canyon" }
Download raw JSONL data for canyon meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.